Kidney disease is when the kidneys cannot properly perform their functions.
The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood, which is then excreted as urine.
Major kidney diseases include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, and pyelonephritis.
Stem cells can differentiate into various types of cells, including kidney cells.
It makes regenerating damaged kidney tissue or replacing damaged cells to treat kidney diseases possible. While some studies have reported the restoration or improvement of kidney function through stem cell therapy, it remains at an experimental stage.